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May 30, 2026
Policy
The UK has 90 different taxes. France has 348. Germany has 60. Why?
The UK has 90 different taxes – more than at any time since 1834. France, on the other hand, has 348. But Germany, which has overall levels of tax closer to France than the UK, has only 60. Why is that? And are there lessons for the UK? This is the third in a series. […]
May 29, 2026
Policy
Why does Britain have more taxes than at any time since 1834?
Tax in the UK is the highest it’s been since 1945. That’s well understood – but another trend has been largely missed: the number of taxes in the UK is at its highest since the end of the Napoleonic Wars. Back then, the Government was fighting France and building the modern state. Afterwards, and over […]
May 28, 2026
Analysis
90 UK taxes. On one chart.
The UK has 90 taxes. This chart shows them all, and this article explains why we have so many. Update 29 May 2026: the Exchequer Secretary to the Treasury responded to this article by pointing out that the Government had just abolished bingo duty, folded diverted profits tax into corporation tax, and ended the pseudo-tax […]
Oct 14, 2024
Policy
How to reform corporation tax
This Government was elected on a platform of kickstarting economic growth. It has a large majority, and four or five years until the next election. It’s a rare chance for real pro-growth tax reform. That’s all the more necessary if we are going to see tax rises. We’ll be presenting a series of tax reform […]
Oct 23, 2023
Policy
The reality of tax complexity, and how to fix it
It’s a common complaint that the UK tax system is much too complicated. That complaint is correct. Some of the complication is inevitable (modern life is complicated). Some is a response to avoidance. Some is driven by policy choices (e.g. VAT exemptions). But some of the complication really is unnecessary. I’ll try to demonstrate the […]
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